Supporting Climate Resilient Floodplain Management in Whatcom and Snohomish Counties

  • Erica Asinas, UW Climate Impacts Group
  • Matt Rogers, UW Climate Impacts Group
  • Mary Ann Rozance, UW Climate Impacts Group
  • Tess Wrobleski, UW Climate Impacts Group

  • Completed
  • Snohomish: Sustainable Lands Strategy (SLS)
  • Whacom: Floodplain Integrated Planning (FLIP) team
  • This project has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement PC-01J22301 through the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

The purpose of this project is to increase the capacity for climate-resilient floodplain management by working with integrated management groups to raise awareness about climate change, identify key impacts, synthesize the relevant science and coordinate priorities for new science. The work will focus on Whatcom County, including the Nooksack basin and other adjoining watersheds, and Snohomish County, including the Snohomish and Stillaguamish basins and the Snohomish/Stillaguamish local integrating organizations.

General Resources

Guidance: Introduction to Climate Adaptation

Guidance: Quantifying Climate Change Impacts

Snohomish County

In Snohomish County, we developed a database with a selection of key resources related to climate change, and an adaptation needs assessment for integrating climate change in floodplain management.

Resource Database

Needs Assessment Summary 

Needs Assessment Full Report

Whatcom County

In Whatcom County, we developed a StoryMap that explores the dynamic nature of the Nooksack River, a series of case studies on the effectiveness of gravel removal for flooding mitigation, and an analysis of narratives around flooding in local and regional media outlets.

StoryMap

Case Studies

Media Analysis

 

Project Background

New efforts to coordinate across flood, farm and fish interests in Puget Sound’s floodplains have the potential to dramatically increase the pace and effectiveness of restoration efforts while also bringing about economic and social benefits in the region. Yet rivers are also a focal point of climate change impacts — affected by declining snowpack, heavier rain events, rising sea levels and a host of other changes. Current efforts to address climate change are piecemeal, lack coordination and continue to be stymied by a lack of capacity and resources for stakeholders.

Additionally, previous work to address climate change impacts in floodplains has focused on just one aspect of climate vulnerability: exposure. Exposure quantifies projected changes for a specific impact. This project aims to address these issues by taking a more holistic approach to studying vulnerability, and by working directly with decision makers to synthesize knowledge and priorities. This work will build off of previous work accomplished with the Floodplains for the Future partnership in Pierce County.

The Approach

The goals of this work are to support collaboration among different floodplain interests on climate-resilient planning by (1) highlighting shared vulnerabilities, (2) increasing capacity and understanding on climate adaptation, and (3) identifying opportunities to leverage funds among interests. To do this we are conducting a series of interviews with key floodplain stakeholders in each watershed in order to better understand concerns, potential solutions, and the associated research and capacity needs. In each watershed we will host a workshop to summarize our findings and come up with a set of priorities for near-term efforts to increase the resilience of integrated floodplain management and planning efforts.

Related studies and resources

Check out the links for each of these resources below.

Supporting Floodplains for the Future (FFtF) Capital Projects. Working alongside the FFtF Partnership, the UW Climate Impacts Group aims to ensure their plans account for and respond to the anticipated effects of climate change. To do this we are working with the Partnership to synthesize existing climate change information, identify gaps in the science and support new work to address key gaps.

Integrating Climate Resilience in Flood Risk Management. We worked with the Washington State Silver Jackets – an interagency group that includes FEMA, the Army Corps, and several state and federal agencies charged with managing flood risk – to explore how they and their member agencies can better integrate climate change impacts into flood risk management in Washington State.

Effect of Climate Change on Flooding in King County Rivers. We used the new projections to model changes in future streamflow and evaluate potential changes in peak flows on the Snoqualmie, South Fork (SF) Skykomish, and Green rivers.

Climate Change & Flooding in Snohomish County. We produced new projections of future streamflow, with a particular emphasis on flooding, for the Snohomish and Stillaguamish Rivers. Funded by Snohomish County, these new results will support the County’s efforts to incorporate climate change impacts in floodplain management decisions.
Supporting Floodplains for the Future (FFtF) Capital Projects | Link Two Integrating Climate Resilience in Flood Risk ManagementEffect of Climate Change on Flooding in King County RiversClimate Change & Flooding in Snohomish County